توسعه یک مدل مدیریت ارگونومی در محیط کار: معرفی مدل مدیریت و ارزیابی ارگونومی (TEMA)
کد: G-1043
نویسندگان: Majid Rezvanizadeh, Mostafa Mohammad-Ghasemi, Ahmad Soltanzadeh, Mohsen Sadeghi-Yarandi © ℗
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مقدمه
BACKGROUND: Conducting practical studies in ergonomics requires attention to all aspects of ergonomics with a comprehensive approach and focus on continuous improvement and resilience engineering cycles. This study aimed to develop and present an ergonomics management model in the workplace.
مواد و روش‌ها
This study was performed using a three-stage Delphi study with 30 experts and a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP). At first, according to the literature review and experts' opinions, the general cycle of the ergonomics management system with eight steps was developed. New methods were formed in two of these eight steps: the 3rd step (developing an ergonomic evaluation method) and the 5th step (creating a cost-benefit evaluation method).
یافته‌ها
The eight implementation steps of the TEMA were determined as follows: 1) Performing task analysis (TTA), 2) Ergonomic hazard identification, 3) Estimating the ergonomic index, 4) Determining control measures, 5) Evaluating cost-benefit parameter, 6) Implementing control measures, 7) Continuous monitoring, and 8) Evaluating the effectiveness of control measures. The Delphi study revealed that the number of deleted parameters includes one item (burnout), and the remaining parameters were 16 items. The mean CVI and CVR values were 0.92 and 0.80, respectively. Cronbach's alpha values for each of the physical, environmental, and cognitive components and the entire model were 0.91, 0.87, 0.85, and 0.89, respectively.
نتیجه‌گیری
Using the mentioned management model can be a practical step towards properly evaluating the most critical dimensions of ergonomics in the workplace and optimal planning to implement control measures to reduce and eliminate ergonomic risk factors and establish a dynamic management system to reduce ergonomic risk factors in the workplace.
واژگان کلیدی
Ergonomics management, TEMA model, ergonomic risk index, FAHP.
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